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Polistes major major : ウィキペディア英語版 | Polistes major major
''Polistes major major'' is a neotropical eusocial paper wasp subspecies most commonly found on the Hispaniola Island and within Central America.〔 It has been nicknamed "Avispa de caballo", the horse's wasp, in the Dominican Republic. Recently, an issue with ''P. major major'' was evoked regarding its sting and venom; being larger than native European species, medical treatments in Spain may not be strong enough to counter the stings of the bigger wasps, such as ''P. major major''. Three peptides have been identified from ''P. major major'' venom.〔(Identification of three novel peptides isolated from the venom of the neotropical social wasp ''Polistes major major''/Vaclav Cerovsky/Jan Pohl/Zhihua Yang/Naseer Alam/Athula B. Attygalle )〕 == Taxonomy and phylogeny == ''P. major major'' is a subspecies of ''Polistes major'' along with ''Polistes major bonaccensis'', ''Polistes major castaneicolor'', ''Polistes major columbianus'', and ''Polistes major weyrauchi''. The overarching species name was accredited to Palisot de Beauvois in 1818. 〔(''Polistes major major'' Taxonomy/Georeferenced Data )〕
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